Brooklyn Forager

I'm a little bit late to the table on this, but I wanted to throw out a big thank you to Christy over at Balance for putting together a really fun and successful event this past Sunday to raise money for Haiti relief in conjunction with the Stir It 28 event happening simultaneously in several cities.

The afternoon consisted of way more food and drink than could be consumed by around 30 or more very happy attendees (at least the ones I knew said so!) and another 10 or so food bloggers who got to play in the beautiful teaching kitchen at NYU School of Nutrition and Food Studies.  In the excitement, I only managed to get pictures of my own food and the decorations, but I encourage you to check out the blogs below because everything was really tasty and the bloggers themselves are fun people.

 

Menu (links to participating bloggers courtesy of Balance)

For my part, I made one of my favorite dishes of all time - Minced Chicken with Lettuce Cups.  Lettuce wraps are considered lucky for Chinese New Year because the word for lettuce wrap in Cantonese (I hear - please Year of the Tiger!correct me if I'm wrong) sounds like the word for 'rising fortune' - a very good thing indeed.  Apparently adding dried oysters makes the dish even luckier, but I wasn't ready to give that a try just yet.  If you do, let me know.

The recipe I used comes from the old stand-by Williams Sonoma Stir Fry Cookbook and represents a very simple basic version which satisfies the craving.  The recipe defies my usual rule which is to substitute more authentic ingredients whenever possible.  The traditional Chinese dish, Gai Soong, is made with pigeon, and while using some Brooklyn pigeon could make this extremely local and authentic, minced chicken is a much better choice for me.As an aside, I still think the best lettuce wraps are at Betelnut on Chestnut Street in San Francisco, but I'm on a constant quest to try more.

As a challenge to myself and in order to help make the dish appropriate for a mixed crowd, I also played with a vegetarian version (it's even vegan!) and was quite pleased with the results.  I've included an either/or set up in the recipe, but feel free to make both (doubling the sauce) and mix and match. 

A note on lettuce: the recipe calls for iceberg lettuce, undoubtedly for its tough structure and cool crunch.  I used butter lettuce for its pretty leaves and marginally better nutritional value.  I urge you to experiment with lettuces keeping in mind taste, texture and strength of the leaves.  Butter lettuce is a bit flimsy, but it's my favorite.

Lettuce Wraps Two Ways (adapted from Williams-Sonoma Stir Fry)

• 1lb. ground chicken
• 1 1/2 - 2 blocks extra firm tofu
• 16 ounces shitake mushrooms, cleaned and stems removed
• 2 tbsp soy sauce, divided
• 2 tbsp rice vinegar, preferably unseasoned, divided
• 2 tsp toasted sesame oil

Sauce:

• 5 tbsp soy sauce
• 2 tbsp rice vinegar, preferably unseasoned
• 2 tsp sugar
• 1 tsp toasted sesame oil
• 2 tbsp hoisin sauce (available in the Asian section of your grocery store)
• 2 tsp corn starch

• 6 tablespoons peanut or vegetable oil
• 4 scallions, finely chopped (including green tops)
• 4 tsp finely chopped fresh ginger
• 2 cups water chestnuts, rinsed, well drained and coarsely chopped
• 2 tbsp toasted pine nuts
• 1 head lettuce of your choice

1. Place tofu under a heavy plate or baking pan weighted with cans.  Let water squeeze out while you chop mushrooms and other ingredients. This step may be omitted but helps the tofu absorb the sauce and marinade.
2. In a bowl, combine chicken and half of soy sauce, vinegar and sesame oil.  Stir to mix well. Set aside.
3. Slice tofu lengthwise into thin strips and chop again into small cubes. Place in a bowl with chopped mushrooms and remaining soy sauce, vinegar and sesame oil.  Set aside.
4. To make the sauce, combine all of the ingredients and stir in corn starch to dissolve.  Set aside. (Note: I transported the sauce in a jar which made the dissolving very easy - shake it up!)
5. In a large pan, heat 3 tablespoons of oil over high heat.  Add chicken and stir quickly, breaking up any large pieces until no longer pink.  Push to side of pan or remove and set aside. Add half of scallions, ginger and water chestnuts and toss quickly for 1 minute.  Add 1/2 of prepared sauce and stir in cooked chicken.  Stir until thickened slightly.  Remove from heat.
6. Wipe down pan (or use a second one if maintaining vegetarian/vegan meal is important) and heat additional 3 tablespoons of oil over high heat.  Repeat step 5 with mushroom and tofu mixture.
7. Stir in half of pine nuts in each finished mixture.  Serve with lettuce wraps.

Note on leftovers: if you run out of lettuce wraps or want to make extra of either mixture, they taste great over rice.  Serve with a vegetable or salad and you have another twist on the meal.

 

 

The January 2010 DC challenge was hosted by Cuppy of Cuppylicious and she chose a delicious Thai-inspired recipe for Pork Satay from the book 1000 Recipes by Martha Day. 

This was definitely my favorite Daring Cooks Challenge to date.  In our house, we LOVE satay.  And in these leaner times, we often do without as we're avoiding takeout.  How excited was I to find that this months challenge would allow me to experiment at home with one of my favorite things. 

The challenge allowed for us to use any sort of protein (or vegetable if we wanted) to make our satay.  I decided on chicken mainly because of the availablity at the store, again relying on Trader Joe's organic free range chicken tenders.  I also wanted to try beef or pork, but the cuts available weren't ideal at the time.  I am getting ahead of myself, but with this recipe, I will be trying all possible iterations in the future.

Each DC challenge revolves, generally, around a skill or technique.  The technique this month was marinating the meat.  It might sound laughable, since I got to work on this skill while traipsing around New York City seeing my friends and sleeping late and curling up with a book, but I really appreciated the opportunity to think about the components of a marinade and the goals such a marinade is intended to serve.

This marinade is a combination of oil, garlic, onions, ginger, lemon juice, soy sauce, cumin, coriander and turmeric.  I also made the additions recommended to make the recipe more traditionally Thai - extra ginger and fish sauce.  Apparently Thai-style also calls for dragon chilis which I did not seek out, but will next time.  As Cuppy taught us, the acidic elements help to tenderize the meat while the flavor components seep into the meat over the marinating period and really infuse flavor into the meat.  For chicken, which I've said I'm not so terribly fond of, the effect is fabulous.

I let the meat marinate for longer than suggested - about 26 hours.  This was chiefly due to a last minute dinner invite that superseded the need to cook the chicken immediately.  I think this accident of time helped the whole process and I would certainly consider keeping a similar marinade time if I was prepared enough in advance.

The next big step in the process was creating the peanut dipping sauce.  I've been searching for the perfect peanut sauce recipe for at least 6 years when I made it and lost it.  This recipe blended coconut milk (which I believe is key), peanut butter, soy sauce, lemon juice, sugar, cumin, coriander and chilis.  I think the ratio of peanut butter to coconut milk should be higher, but all in all, the sauce was tasty and a great accompaniment to the chicken.

Once the chicken was marinated and the sauce was started, I popped the chicken under the broiler until crispy and browned.  The end result had a beautiful deep flavor with an almost buttery tenderness.  While I may experiment further to find my perfect peanut sauce, I will search no further for a satay marinade. 

I served the chicken and sauce with caramelized broccoli which I wlll write about separately since it was also a great new approach to the vegetable for me.  I am happy to say that we have once again conquered the takeout beast and will be making this dish repeatedly in the future.

 

Satay Marinade

1/2 small onion, chopped
2 garlic cloves, crushed
1 T ginger root, chopped (optional) (2 cm cubed)
2 T lemon juice (1 oz or 30 mls)
1 T soy sauce (0.5 oz or 15 mls)
1 tsp ground coriander (5 mls)
1 tsp ground cumin (5 mls)
1/2 tsp ground turmeric (2-2.5 mls)
2 T vegetable oil (or peanut or olive oil) (30 mls)
1 pound of pork (loin or shoulder cuts) (16 oz or 450g)

Feeling the need to make it more Thai? Try adding a dragon chili, an extra tablespoon of ginger root, and 1 tablespoon (0.5 oz or 15 mls) of fish sauce. (I keep some premature (still green) dragon chili peppers in the freezer for just such an occasion.)

Directions:
1a. Cheater alert: If you have a food processor or blender, dump in everything except the pork and blend until smooth. Lacking a food processor, I prefer to chop my onions, garlic and ginger really fine then mix it all together in a medium to large bowl.
2a. Cut pork into 1 inch strips.
3a. Cover pork with marinade. You can place the pork into a bowl, cover/seal and chill, or place the whole lot of it into a ziplock bag, seal and chill.

Peanut Sauce

3/4 cup coconut milk (6 oz or 180 mls)
4 Tbsp peanut butter (2 oz or 60 mls)
1 Tbsp lemon juice (0.5 oz or 15 mls)
1 Tbsp soy sauce (0.5 oz or 15 mls)
1 tsp brown sugar (5 mls)
1/2 tsp ground cumin (2.5 mls)
1/2 tsp ground coriander (2.5 mls)
1-2 dried red chilies, chopped (keep the seeds for heat)

1. Mix dry ingredients in a small bowl. Add soy sauce and lemon, mix well.
2. Over low heat, combine coconut milk, peanut butter and your soy-lemon-seasoning mix. Mix well, stir often.
3. All you’re doing is melting the peanut butter, so make your peanut sauce after you’ve made everything else in your meal, or make ahead of time and reheat.

As might be evident, there isn't a lot of chicken on the menu over here.  I'm highly skeptical of the quality that can be found in most convenient places and, to boot, I'm just not all that jazzed up about chicken recipes most of the time. 

In these hard times, however, I'm trying to focus on big batch cooking to set us up for the week.  This requires something that can be tolerated for multiple meals and something relatively easy to re-heat. 

Enter Kung Pao Chicken, or, as my half-Chinese husband refers to it, Chicken with Peanuts. 

First, I am able to get relatively inexpensive organic free-range chicken breasts at Trader Joe's with a little advance planning (I do not go there after 11am unless desperate).  Second, the recipe is fool-proof.  I found the original recipe in the Williams-Sonoma Stir Fry cookbook, and have modified it generally where the recipe calls for Western ingredients.  Third, the Chinese substitute ingredients are easy to find in a good Asian store and are part of a well-stocked Chinese pantry.

This is a great recipe to make for the week.  It easily doubles or triples and goes well with a large batch of rice made up on the same day.  Pair with your favorite vegetable (we just steamed some broccoli and tossed it with lemon, sesame oil and fresh minced ginger).

First, I made the sauce: a combination of cornstarch (or cake flour), chicken stock, chili paste with garlic, soy sauce, Shao Hsing rice cooking wine (not sherry! always make this replacement for Westernized recipes), rice wine vinegar (this replaces red wine vinegar, you may have to adjust the sugar based on your choice of vinegar), sugar and sesame oil.  I mixed well and set this aside to rest and communicate (another new family secret term).

Next, it's time to get that chicken ready.  I firmly believe the marinade here is what makes the chicken texture moist and flavorful every time.  The chicken sits for a bit in a combination of Shao Hsing rice cooking wine (did I say no sherry?), soy sauce, an egg white and more cornstarch. 

While the chicken is resting, I minced my ginger, sliced my scallions, and got the peanuts in order.  The peanuts are stir-fried in hot oil with chili flakes and set aside.  A word to the wise - stick to unsalted roasted peanuts.  We used honey roasted thinking that it would make little difference.  Flavorwise, I was correct.  However, honey roasted peanuts stick together when hot oil is added to them.  It is not fun to handle later.

After cooking the marinated chicken in two batches (I made three pounds of chicken which barely fit into my 12 inch skillet all together), the chicken, peanuts, ginger and scallion were added back into the pan.  After tossing these together for a minute or two, in went the sauce.  Now I just cooked the sauce until it was thick "enough" which, I must admit, is different each time.  I do just know it when I see it.

Now we have at least six or seven meals lined up in the fridge next to a tub of rice from the rice cooker.  As I mentioned, a little vegetable side goes a long way to making this a complete meal.  No more take-out for us!